C++ with Programming Techniques

C++ with Programming Techniques

Introduction to C++
What is C++ Programming?
The Object-Oriented Approach

•  Encapsulation
•   Polymorphism
•  Inheritance What's new in C++?
•   New Style Header
•   Namespaces
•   The main() Function
•   New Comment Style
•   Input and Output
•  The return Statement Data Types and Variable
•  The bool Data Type
•  The Reference Data Type
  

Operators, Expression and Statements Operators

• The Assignment Operator
•  Mathematical Operators
•   Relational and Logical Operators
•   Bitwise Operators
•   The ? Operator
•   The & and * Pointer Operators
•   The size of Operator
•   The Comma Operator
•   The Dot (.) and Arrow (−>) Operators
•   The [ ] and ( ) Operators
•  Operator Precedence
  

Expressions

• Simple Expressions
• Complex Expressions Statements
•  Statements and White Space
•  Null Statements Compound Statements
•  More Statements
  

True and False in C ++
Selection Statements

• if Statement
• Nested ifs
•  The if-else-if Ladder
•  The ? Alternative
•  The Conditional Expression
•  The switch Statement
• Nested switch Statements Iteration Statements
•  The for Loop
•  for Loop Variations
• The Infinite Loop
•  for Loops with No Bodies
•  The while Loop
• The do-while Loop Jump Statements
•  The return Statement
•  The goto Statement
•  The break Statement
•  The exit( ) Function
•  The continue Statement

Arrays, Strings and Pointer Basics Arrays

• Declaration of an Array
• Initializing Arrays
• Storage Capacity of an Array
• Two-Dimensional Arrays
• Unsized Array Initializations Strings
• Null-Terminated Strings
• String Manipulation Functions
• Arrays of Strings

Pointers – A Brief Overview

• Definition of a Pointer
• Declaring a Pointer
•  How Pointer Work?
• Initializing Pointers

Pointer Expressions

• Pointer Assignments
•  Pointer Arithmetic
•  Pointer Comparisons Pointers and Arrays
• Arrays of Pointers
• Pointers Vs. Array Dynamic Memory Allocation
• What is Dynamic Memory Allocation?
• Allocating Memory
• Freeing Memory
• Reallocating Memory
• Common Pointer Pitfalls
• Not Assigning a Pointer to Memory Address before Using It
• Illegal Indirection

Classes and Objects

• Introduction to Classes
• What is a Class?
• Creating a Class
• Accessing Class Members Introduction to Objects
• What are Objects?
•  Creating Objects
•  Accessing an Object’s Data Members and Member Functions
• The Current Object
• The “This” Alternative
• Deleting an Object

Constructors and Destructors

• Constructor
• Destructor
• Parameterized Constructors Static Class Members
•  Static Data Members
•  Static Member Functions
• When Constructors and Destructors Are Executed The Scope Resolution Operator

Overloading

• Function Overloading
• Overloading a Function
• Overloading Constructor Functions
• Overloading a Constructor to Gain Flexibility Allowing Both Initialized and Uninitialized Objects
• Copy Constructors
• Finding the Address of an Overloaded Function
• Default Function Arguments
• Default Arguments vs. Overloading
• Operator Overloading
• Operator Overloading – An Overview
•  Overloading an Operator
• Creating a Member Operator Function
• Creating a Non-Member Operator Function
• Overloading new and delete Overloading new and delete for Arrays Overloading the no throw Version of new and delete

Inheritance

• Inheritance – An Overview
• What is Inheritance?
• Benefits of Using Inheritance Base-Class Access Control
• Inheritance and public and private Members
• Inheritance and protected Members
• Protected Base-Class Inheritance Implementing Multiple Inheritance
• Constructors, Destructors, and Inheritance
• Execution Order of Constructors and Destructors
• Passing Parameters to Base-Class Constructors Restoring Access
•  Virtual Base Classes Polymorphism in C++ Virtual Functions
• What is a Virtual Function?
• Creating a Virtual Function
• An Example
• Virtual Function vs Function Overloading
•  Calling a Virtual Function Through a Base Class Reference Inheriting Virtual Attribute
• Virtual Functions Are Hierarchical Pure Virtual Functions
• Discussing Pure Virtual Functions
•  Discussing Abstract Classes
•  Using Virtual Functions
• Early vs. Late Binding

Exception Handling

• Basics of Exception Handling
• The try and catch Block
• The throw Statement
• Some Examples Catching Class Types
• Using Multiple catch Statements
• Handling Derived-Class Exceptions
• Exception Handling Options
• Catching All Exceptions
• Restricting Exceptions
• Rethrowing an Exception Understanding terminate( ) and unexpected( )
• Overview of terminate() and unexpected()
• Setting the Terminate and Unexpected Handlers
• An Example
• The uncaught_exception( ) Function
• The exception and bad_exception Classes

File Handling in C++

• Handling Files – An Overview
• Opening and Closing a File
• Streams For File Manipulation
• Opening a File
• Verifying Whether File Is Opened Successfully
• Closing a File
• Reading and Writing Text Files
• Performing Unformatted and Binary I/O
• The put( ) and get( ) Functions
• The read( ) and write( ) Functions
• More get( ) Functions
• The getline( ) Function
• Detecting EOF
• Using the ignore( ) Function
• Using peek( ) and putback( ) Functions Using flush( ) Function
• Randoming Access of Files
• Obtaining the Current File Position

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